The bark is widely employed as a spice, its leaves are ovateoblong in shape, and 718 cm long cardosougarte et al. Ceylon cinnamon has been known for hundreds if not centuries. Research article issn 2277 7105 article received on. Zaini bin assim resource chemistry department of chemistry. Diaphoretic herbs are those herbs which induce heavy sweating. Plants are found in southeast asia, china, and australia as well as in africa. Koketsu m, goncalves sl, godoy rlde o, lopes d, morsbach n, 1997. Cinnamon, the dried bark of cinnamomum species, such as a cinnamomum cassia, cinnamomum verum and other related species, is one of the most popular and important spices, and is also used in food flavorants, cosmetics, and medicines worldwide lai and roy 2004. Ancient egyptians used it as long ago as 2000 bce and even the bible makes mention of cinnamon in proverb 7. Cinnamomum cinnamon is a genus of the family lauraceae, many of whose members are used as spices shan et al. Cinnamomum iners is a mediumsized evergreen tree with a bushy, rounded crown. Cinnamomum species lauraceae are well known for their fragrance and medicinal value.
The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of north america, central america, south america, asia, oceania, and australasia. The genus cinnamomum, which belongs to the family lauraceae, contains approximately 250 known species leela 2008. Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen aromatic trees and shrubs belonging to the laurel family, lauraceae. Cinnamomum kanahirai shogyu is another species of camphor tree growing at altitudes of 1700 m in. Cinnamomum article about cinnamomum by the free dictionary.
Cinnamomum medical definition merriamwebster medical. Cinnamomum zeylanicum cz and cinnamon cassia cc also known as cinnamomum aromaticum chinese cinnamon. Although the inner bark of several other cinnamomum species is also used to make cinnamon, cinnamon from c. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon dan cinnamomum camphora merupakan pohon evergreen yang tumbuh mencapai ketinggian 30 m dan batangnya sampai berdiameter 3 m, dengan mahkota ovate melebar. The straight, cylindrical bole can be up to 60 cm in diameter 303. The plant list includes a further 60 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cinnamomum. From india and indochina into peninsular malaysia, sumatra, java, borneo, philippines. Review on pharmacological activities of cinnamomum iners. Cinnamomum wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas.
World journal of pharmaceutical research fazlina et al. Cinnamomum aromaticum, cinnamomum cassia cassia cinnamon. Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil from cinnamomum spp. This tree has a rough bark, and grows from 15 to 25 feet or more high, having a trunk from 1 to 1. Cinnamomum definition of cinnamomum by the free dictionary. Identification and monitoring of korean medicines derived. The essential oils of three the essential oils of three cinnamomum species c. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Checklist eflora home people search help actkey hu cards glossary eflora home people search help actkey hu cards glossary. Invitro and invivo studies from different parts of the world have demonstrated numerous beneficial medicinal effects of cinnamomum zeylanicum cz. Cinnamon bark extract,cinnamon bark extract powder,ceylon cinnamon powder, find complete details about cinnamon bark extract,cinnamon bark extract powder,ceylon cinnamon powder,ceylon cinnamon powder,wholesale cinnamon sticks,medical benefits of cinnamon from other extracts supplier or manufacturerxian nature herb biotech co. The plant list includes 628 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cinnamomum.
The methanol extracts of orthosiphon stamineus and cinnamomum iners demonstrated the highest inhibitory activity against gst activity showing ic50 values of 35. These angiosperms also have an established pattern of development from an early stage. Cinnamomum iners is a tree species in the family lauraceae described by reinwardt and blume. Kuete, in medicinal spices and vegetables from africa, 2017. Cinnamomum zeylanicum, breyne laurus cinnamomum, linne.
Cinnamomum aromaticum definition of cinnamomum aromaticum. Chemical composition of cinnamomum species collected in sarawak. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cinnamon bark extract,cinnamon bark extract powder,ceylon. Noor fasihah binti hasan a final report submitted in partial fulfillment of the final year project ii stf 3015 course supervisor. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. It was particularly prized for its health in the middle east. Cinnamomum asiatic and australian aromatic trees and shrubs genus cinnamomum magnoliid dicot genus genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants. Clarendon press cinnamomum in gaffiot, felix 1934 dictionnaire illustre latinfrancais, hachette roberts, edward a. Cinnamon is a common spice used by different cultures around the world for several centuries. The genus cinnamomum consists of small, evergreen trees and shrubs of 1015 m tall. It occurs naturally in sri lanka, india, bangladesh, myanmar, thailand, laos, cambodia, vietnam, malaysia, indonesia, the philippines and southern china and southeastern tibet. Sejumlah spesies dari genus ini sudah dikenal lama. Cassia was cinnamomum iners, imported from arabia and ethiopia, while cinnamomum verum came from sri lankain either case, it was a long, dangerous road for the spice to travel to europe for trade, and so it was greatly prized, and very pricy.
There are two main varieties of cinnamon namely the ceylon or true cinnamon cinnamon zeylanicum and cassia cinnamom aromaticum. This means that one can predict not only which cell or cells of a. Cinnamomum synonyms, cinnamomum pronunciation, cinnamomum translation, english dictionary definition of cinnamomum. Lewis and charles short 1879 a latin dictionary, oxford. Cinnamomum iners, also world journal of pharmaceutical research sjif impact factor 5. Cinnamomum aromaticum synonyms, cinnamomum aromaticum pronunciation, cinnamomum aromaticum translation, english dictionary definition of cinnamomum aromaticum. The plants database includes the following 12 species of cinnamomum. Cinnamon, the dried bark of cinnamomum species, such as a cinnamomum cassia, cinnamomum verum and other related species, is one of the most popular and important spices, and is also used in food flavorants, cosmetics, and medicines worldwide lai and. It is obtained from the inner bark of trees from the genus cinnamomum, a tropical evergreen plant that has two main varieties. The species of cinnamomum have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark. Cinnamomum verum, called true cinnamon tree or ceylon cinnamon tree, is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family lauraceae, native to sri lanka. Engl cinnamon cassia, bastard cinnamon, cassia, cassia bark, cassia bark tree, cassia cinnamon, chinese cinnamon, chinesecassia. The trial was randomised, doubleblind and placebocontrolled, with subjects allocated to receive ibuprofen capsule containing 400mg three times daily tds, cinnamomum zeylanicum capsule containing 420mg cinnamon as dried powder tds, or a placebo capsule containing starch tds, for 24 hours.
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